![]() Nor did these official investigators of the past join the controversy provoked by the “new historians” from the late 1980s. The debate on what constitutes Jewishness has obvious legal implications, but historians ignored it: as far as they are concerned, any descendant of the people forced into exile 2,000 years ago is a Jew. University departments exclusively devoted to “the history of the Jewish people”, as distinct from those teaching what is known in Israel as general history, made a significant contribution to this selective vision. The national imperative rejected any contradiction of or deviation from the dominant story. Discoveries that might threaten this picture of a linear past were marginalised. Judaism’s abundant historiography encompasses many different approaches.īut none have ever questioned the basic concepts developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This interpretation of Jewish history was developed as talented, imaginative historians built on surviving fragments of Jewish and Christian religious memory to construct a continuous genealogy for the Jewish people. The wars in which the wandering people reconquered their land were just the violent opposition of the local population was criminal. It belonged to the Jews, rather than to an Arab minority that had no history and had arrived there by chance. Palestine, a virgin land, had been waiting for its original inhabitants to return and awaken it. If it had not been for the Nazi genocide, millions of Jews would have fulfilled the dream of 20 centuries and repopulated Eretz Israel, the biblical land of Israel. Their uniqueness was never compromised.Īt the end of the 19th century conditions began to favour their return to their ancient homeland. But, the story goes, they always managed to preserve blood links between their scattered communities. Two thousand years of wandering brought the Jews to Yemen, Morocco, Spain, Germany, Poland and deep into Russia. ![]() They experienced two exiles: after the destruction of the first temple, in the 6th century BC, and of the second temple, in 70 AD. ![]() According to this myth, the Jews escaped from Egypt and settled in the Promised Land, where they built the glorious kingdom of David and Solomon, which subsequently split into the kingdoms of Judah and Israel. Every Israeli knows that he or she is the direct and exclusive descendant of a Jewish people which has existed since it received the Torah ( 1) in Sinai. ![]()
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